The general theory of interactions is alternative to the quantum mechanics and the relativity theory.
The new theory explains the reasons of occurrence of quantum effects and shows as well as why the space is bent.
Electromagnetic waves
Views of the modern scientists concerning the processes of the emission, propagation and absorption of electromagnetic oscillation are especially various and illogical. We will not argue against these views, but will only give our opinion on the matter. Let’s mention basic points, which do not contradict with the principle of continuity.
1. Definition of the wave.
Wave (wave process) is the process of spreading of oscillation in continuous system. Particles don’t move with the wave, they only oscillate near their equilibrium positions. Only states of oscillating motion are transmitted from one particle to another with the wave. So transmitting of energy without transmitting of matter is the base quality of all waves (10)*.
We only give the modern scientific definition of the wave, but we already can note invalidation of some bases of modern wave spreading conception.
a) photons can’t move according to this definition,
b) medium must be continuous.
Both items are violated in modern theories. Photons move with the velocity of light and medium isn’t continuous.
2. Huygens principle. Every spot of medium, which the wave reaches, is the center of secondary waves, and envelope of these waves defines position of wave front in the next point of time.
This principle increases suspicion of the continuous of the medium.
3. Velocity of electromagnetic wave propagation in vacuum doesn’t depend on the velocity of radiation source and receiver and is equal to the velocity of light.
4. Oscillation amplitudes of all electromagnetic waves are equal to each other. Waves differ only in frequency (wave length) and phase.
Now let’s reason for a while. If propagation medium is continuous, then it must be continuously filled with the separate particles. Such particles are able to transfer electromagnetic field, so they must carry electric charges. But these particles are integrally neutral. It is natural that they are dipoles.
Let’s sum. Electromagnetic oscillations are transmitted by the certain particle – let’s call it bion because of excessive semantic workload of the old term photon. Bion is elementary dipole, which transmits electromagnetic oscillation by means of rotation.
Let’s look, what such structure of bion gives us.
1. Processes of emitting (beginning of rotation) and absorbing (finishing of rotation) become clear in contrast to the obscure appearance (with the velocity of light) and vanishing (with the velocity of light too) of the photon. How can the photon find out when becomes time for its appearance and vanishing? Coming up from the Dirac sea mismatches too, because Dirac sea is everywhere and there is no area to come up.
2. Physical interpretation of frequency in Planck radiation formula becomes clear too. It is the frequency of bion rotation. Planck's constant finds its logic definition too – it is energy of the one circuit of the bion.
3. Being the carrier of the charges, bion creates magnetic field during its rotation. This field is similar to the field created by circular conductor with electric current.
4. We get explanation of straightness of light propagation without extra illegal tricks which Fresnel used. Rotations transmit in straight lines in every direction without changes. Here is the picture for the better clearness.
Rotate one of the balls and others will rotate in similar direction and with similar frequency as all bions are identical.
Let’s show incorrectness of the Fresnel’s method. He divided wave surface into ring areas for the explanation of the straightness of light propagation in the network of wave theory.
In that case straightness of light propagation depends on the choice of the point. Fresnel chose point that rests on the straight line between two points to prove straightness of light propagation between them. Of course, he got straightness.
But if we choose point in another place and divide the wave surface in a different way, we won’t get corroboration of the Fresnel’s deductions.
It is easy to make sure that propagation of two different oscillations (rotations) is independent. In case of two crossing rays picture will be like this. Of course, ray of light isn’t thick as one bion, but this picture suits our request of obviousness.
Blue bions transmit one kind of rotation, red bions transmit other one. Green bion combines both kinds. Laws of reflection and refraction keep their effect too.
In the course of moving test charge through the bions, bions will turn in the line of charge motion (look picture). Bions will try to return to original position (look picture below) after contact with the particle because of repulsion of similar charges. This process now is called de Broglie waves.
Now let’s describe constancy and finiteness of velocity of electromagnetic oscillation propagation in details. We can compare it with velocity of sound propagation in water. This velocity doesn’t depend on velocity of vibration source and receiver too. But we will speak about vacuum and show, that velocity of light is velocity of rotation transmitting from one bion to another. Source and receiver can’t influence on the velocity of rotation transmitting between bions.
Utmost maximality of light velocity is a result of mathematical quality of cycloid. Circle is a particular case of cycloid. Cycloid is curve of quickest descent, this implies that if we roll down the hill in the form of cycloid, we will find ourselves at the foot of hill faster than in any another case. Cycloid turns into circle in our case, because bions rest and v=0).
Doubt is the first step to philosophy. I offer to doubt the constancy of light velocity. Frequency of electromagnetic oscillation changes in the presence of light propagation near the gravitational masses. Photon increases its frequency coming nearer to Earth, and decreases moving away from it. Here is the picture with explanations of frequency, wave length and velocity of light.
Wave length is the distance between the bions rotating in one phase.
Velocity of light is the distance between first rotating bion and the bion, which will begin its rotation in a second after first. It is wave length if frequency is equal to one revolution per second.
So velocity of light is velocity of rotation propagation.
Let’s take a good look at the process of propagation of the bions’ rotation. Frequency is the amount of revolutions per second. If frequency doesn’t change, the bion number 1 rotates with the same frequency as the bion number 2. If frequency of rotation changes on the way from first bion to second, then bion number 2 will be in another phase. For example, it won’t finish full revolution if frequency decreased. It means that velocity of rotation propagation (velocity of light) decreased. Let’s try to estimate these changes of velocity. So let the distance between charges in dipole (bion) be equal the radius of strong interaction. Then if we change frequency on one megahertz, the way traversed by the ray of light will decrease on 1000000 sizes of bion. It is about 10-6 centimeters. We can’t measure velocity of light with such accuracy, so we can’t measure such its changes. May be, there is no chance to ascertain does velocity of light change or not? Other phenomena can help us to answer on this question. It is dispersion. Dependence of refractive index from frequency is well-known. But refractive index means changing of velocity of light propagation in certain medium. So velocity of wave propagation changes simultaneously with changing of electromagnetic oscillation frequency under gravitation.
